About the Authors: Mary Goddard is Tlingits, Kaagwaantaan, Eagle/Brown Bear from Klukwan and grew up in Yakutat. She resides in Sitka Mary, along with her husband and son, created Tlingit line patterns for her original carved jewelry, public art installations, and more. She runs a film company and a Native food blog. Mary has been the Southeast Alaska Regional Catalyst for Regenerative Tourism and continues to serve on the board of the American Indian and Alaska Native Tourism Association.
Samantha Phillips is Tlingit – Kaagwaantaan, Eagle/Brown Bear from Klukwan and grew up in Yakut. As a young woman, she learned that her Tlingit grandmother had experienced discrimination and abuse while attending residential school. Speaking publicly about what her grandmother had endured was a powerful lesson for Samantha: Indigenous voices must be heard. With a focus on making a difference, she has passionately devoted her storytelling skills to a variety of writing endeavors. When she’s not writing in her current home in Madison, Alabama, Samantha is dedicated to creating memories through her life’s work: her six children.
Culturally responsible travelers enrich the Alaska experience for visitors and residents alike. Throughout our history, Alaska Native Tribes We have faced considerable challenges, including hardship, racism, and the devastation caused by early explorers. To heal and move forward, we offer ways to acknowledge this complex past while appreciating our diverse and vibrant cultures.
Being a culturally responsible traveler is about more than just sightseeing: it’s about interacting with our people and respecting our country. Here are some practical ways to implement this approach during your Alaska adventure:
Recognizing our diversity:
Alaska is home to over 200 distinct tribes, each with their own language, traditions, and cultural identity. Recognizing this diversity and using appropriate terminology shows respect for our individual identities. When meeting individuals or communities, avoid generalities such as “Eskimo” or “Native American,” which can be insensitive and inaccurate. Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Eyak, Athabascan, Yup'ik, Cup'ik, Alutiiq (Unangax and Sugpiaq), Iñupiaq and Yupik of St. Lawrence Island.
Taking the time to learn about the specific tribes present in the area you are visiting demonstrates genuine interest and appreciation.
Embrace curiosity:
It is natural to be curious about unfamiliar cultures and traditions. We encourage your curiosity! If you are unsure how to pronounce an Indigenous word or are unfamiliar with our protocols, please ask. We will be happy to help answer your questions or clear up any uncertainties you may have. However, please remember to approach your questions with respect and avoid asking intrusive or disrespectful questions.
Let’s respect our elders:
In our cultures, Elders hold a position of immense respect and wisdom. They are seen as the keepers of traditions and the storytellers who connect communities to their past. We ask that visitors show them the same honour by giving them priority in line or when receiving food, giving them their seat when necessary, listening attentively when they speak, and not correcting or interrupting them. This simple act of respect demonstrates that you understand the importance of Elders in our communities.
Respect all things:
While your enjoyment is our priority, respect for our culture extends beyond the human element. In our traditions, we view the natural world as interconnected and alive. This respect includes wildlife, flora, and everything from towering totem poles to seemingly insignificant pebbles on the beach. Be mindful of your impact on the environment and avoid littering, disturbing wildlife, or damaging natural elements. Remember that we are all guests on this shared land, and responsible stewardship is essential to preserving its beauty and cultural significance.
Treat sacred sites and objects with reverence:
Certain elements such as tribal names, specific patterns, songs, and regalia hold deep spiritual meaning for Alaska Native communities. Engaging with them without permission or understanding can be disrespectful. If you would like to learn more about these elements, visit cultural centers, museums, or seek guidance from trusted individuals within the communities themselves. They can offer valuable insight and ensure that your engagement is respectful and culturally appropriate. Remember that even seemingly harmless actions such as climbing totem poles are disrespectful and should be avoided.
Wait for an invitation:
In Alaska Native traditions, it is very important to wait for permission before entering and participating. This applies to both physical spaces and cultural activities. Even local businesses prioritize this respect, such as Alaska Dream Cruises, which only enters villages after receiving an invitation. This practice is a great example of respecting cultural protocols on a larger scale. However, if you are fortunate enough to be invited to participate in a cultural song or dance, take the opportunity to experience and celebrate these traditions firsthand. Remember that participation is an act of respect and appreciation, so approach it with humility and a willingness to learn.
Shift the focus from taking to experiencing:
Create lasting memories by immersing yourself in meaningful cultural experiences, while being mindful of what to leave behind. Wildlife products like eagle feathers, walrus tusks and claws are protected by law and reserved for Indigenous peoples. These items have deep cultural significance and are often used for ceremonial purposes or traditional subsistence practices. Stealing such items is not only disrespectful, but can also result in hefty fines and even jail time.
For authentic souvenirs, explore the vibrant array of local shops featuring Alaska Native art. Look for the “Made in Alaska” emblem, which signifies that the artwork was created in accordance with cultural protocols and supports local artists. However, keep in mind that owning an item does not give you the right to use or display it in a disrespectful manner.
Building bridges and promoting understanding:
Culturally responsible travel is about more than just following a set of rules: it’s about creating meaningful connections and fostering mutual understanding. Engage in conversations with locals, learn a few basic phrases in the region’s indigenous language, and support local businesses and initiatives. These small gestures can help build bridges between cultures and create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for all.
By adopting these principles, you can contribute to a positive and respectful exchange with our diverse Alaskan cultures and contribute to a more enriching experience for all involved. Remember that travel can be a powerful tool for fostering understanding when done with sensitivity.
