New MexicoOften referred to as the Land of Enchantment, it is a breathtaking vacation destination, famous for its diverse landscapes and Native American, Spanish and Anglo-American cultural influences.
Before European colonization, the region was shaped by the traditions of Hispanic and Native American peoples.
Today, the state's fascinating history is a main attraction for visitors often impressed by its rugged and varied terrain.
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From local cuisine and art to overall character, New Mexico reflects the convergence of cultures to define this unique state.
Another reason visitors come to New Mexico is the beauty of its landscapes, ranging from dry deserts to lush forests.
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The state's rich history involving Native American, Hispanic and Anglo-Saxon influences is reflected in the state's art, architecture, festivals and cuisine. (Nextrecord Archives/Getty Images)
Many people often imagine red rocks, vast deserts and distinctive Southwestern rock formations when they think of New Mexico.
What might surprise first-time visitors are the white sand dunes, river gorges and dense, evergreen forests that are part of the state's diverse natural landscape.
Here are some of the best places to include in your New Mexico itinerary:
Santa Fe
Santa Fe, New Mexico, is the oldest capital city in the United States. Inhabited since 1607, it was officially founded between 1609 and 1610, according to the city's official website. Originally built with European-style dwellings, the city is full of historical sites and experiences.
A visit to Santa Fe might include a trip to the historic Santa Fe Plaza, exploring America's oldest church, and a visit to one of the the many museumslike the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, where the 20th-century artist's love of northern New Mexico and Santa Fe is on display.
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Families visiting the city will enjoy the Santa Fe Children's Museum, the Santa Fe Southern Railway and the International Folk Art Museum.
Albuquerque
Albuquerque's rich history and resulting culture are reasons why it is a popular city to visit.
Albuquerque was founded in 1706, but the city was originally inhabited by Native Americans. After its founding, the city became an important commercial center. Although Albuquerque has become an area known for its high-tech industry, its historical significance has been preserved.
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For a unique experience, visitors can explore historic pueblo sites or attend events like the annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. (Joe Raedle/Actors in the News)
Beyond Albuquerque's historical significance, the city attracts visitors with its family attractions, like the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, an annual hot air balloon festival. Another activity that families visiting New Mexico can enjoy is a trip to the ABQ BioPark, where they can explore the zoo, botanical garden, and aquarium.
Visitors of all ages can also enjoy a scenic ride aboard the Sandia Peak Tramway, the longest aerial tramway in North America. For those not afraid of heights, the tramway offers fresh mountain air and incredible panoramic views of New Mexico.
Taos
Taos is best known to ski enthusiasts. Located in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains near the high desert of New Mexico, the small town offers skiing opportunities for those who enjoy this popular winter sport.
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Taos is also a haven for the arts. The Taos Art Colony was founded in Taos, New Mexico, because of the creative culture of the Pueblo people. The area showcased a wide variety of artistic techniques, including furniture and tinsmithing.
Taos underwent a modern artistic transformation in the early 20th century, and there are more than 70 galleries in Taos, according to Taos.org.
![Taos Pueblos in New Mexico with a multi-story adobe complex](https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2024/07/1200/675/taos-pueblo-scaled.jpg?ve=1&tl=1)
Taos Pueblo in Taos, New Mexico has been designated both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a National Historic Landmark. (Obert Alexander/Getty Images)
Taos is also home to the Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the country. For comparison, other UNESCO-recognized historical cultural monuments include the Taj Mahal in India and the Grand Canyon in the United States. The pueblo is home to 1,000-year-old adobe homes that illustrate the village's ancient history. Travelers in Northern New Mexico are welcome to visit the pueblos.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
The caves Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico, located in the Guadalupe Mountains, is a vast underground system formed more than 4 million years ago, according to the National Park Service (NPS). The park consists of more than 100 limestone caves formed by a complex geological process involving the acid dissolution of the Capitan Limestone, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
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One of the most remarkable caves in North America, due to its size by volume and ease of access for visitors, is located in Carlsbad Caverns.
The Big Room is a 1.25-mile trail that takes about an hour and a half to complete, according to the NPS.
White Sands National Park
White Sands is a national park in New Mexico. Originally designated a national monument in 1933, it was renamed a national park in 2019, according to the NPS. White Sands National Park preserves a large portion of the unique white gypsum sand dune field and the plants and animals that live there.
Not only is it a remarkable place to see, but the park also offers a full day of activities. After a thrilling sledding adventure down the dunes, families and friends can sit down for a relaxing picnic while enjoying the tranquil views. The day can end with a sunset walk that’s about a half-mile long, according to the NPS.
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New Mexico is at a high altitude and has a dry climate. Visitors should stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and be prepared for temperature changes. (Robert Alexander/Getty Images)
What You Need to Know Before You Visit New Mexico
If you're looking to visit the state, the ideal time to visit is from May to October, when temperatures are warm enough to enjoy hiking and other outdoor activities. According to travelandleisure.com, skiers can still enjoy the snowy mountains in the spring without the frigid temperatures.
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The winter months are ideal for budget travelers or those hoping to avoid tourist crowds.
No vacation is complete without immersing yourself in the culinary culture of the place you are visiting. New Mexico's cuisine is a blend of Native American, Spanish and Anglo-Saxon dishes. The state's signature dishes are reminiscent of Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine with a distinctive twist. A main ingredient that defines New Mexico Cuisine apart from chili pepper, an ingredient native to North America.
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Visitors to New Mexico should take full advantage of the rich culture by exploring the activities and events available during their stay, such as those at museums, art galleries and historic sites.